基于种群多样性测度的PSO算法及其应用研究

针对基本粒子群算法(particle swarm optimization,PSO)易局部收敛的缺陷,设计了一种根据种群多样性测度动态调整惯性权重的改进粒子群算法,通过仿真测试函数与基本粒子群算法、自适应粒子群算法(adaptive particle swarm optimization,APSO)、带收缩因子的粒子群算法(contractive particle swarm optimization,CPSO)进行比较,改进的PSO算法在提高算法的综合搜索能力方面具有优越性。将改进的PSO算法运用到作战飞行器航迹规划中,并进行了仿真实验,仿真结果验证了改进算法的有效性。     

基于IEEE 802.11的无线多跳网络路径容量分析模型

旨在建立一个适用于无线多跳路径性能研究的闭合分析模型。首先对导致多跳路径中流内竞争现象的干扰问题进行了详细分析并给出了定量计算方法,然后通过将多跳路径建模为排队网络,利用扩散近似法建立了路径性能分析模型,最后在网络稳定性约束条件下对多跳路径的容量问题进行了研究。利用该模型可以在无线多跳网络中分析网络传输的吞吐能力,同时有助于研究网络对QoS业务的支持能力。通过仿真实验结果与数值分析结果的对比,验证了分析模型的准确性。     

舰艇对潜跟踪搜索仿真实验环境设计

以舰艇对潜跟踪搜索为仿真实验环境,围绕系统的设计与实现展开研究,分析了系统需求,人在回路的仿真设计,介绍了MVC体系结构原理,描述了系统功能,实现了舰艇对潜跟踪搜索仿真实验系统,最后进行了仿真实例分析.     

舰艇编队导弹航路规划仿真系统设计与实现

通过分析火力分配、区域划分、航路规划三者的关系,提出了舰艇编队导弹航路规划三位一体战术决策的思想.设计了一个以此为背景,基于高层体系结构(HLA)的可扩展、开放式仿真体系结构.依据HLA/RTI规范,设计开发了仿真联邦的联邦/仿真对象模型.基于系统的离散事件仿真特征,采用事件调度的仿真策略,利用Petri网建立了系统的...     

自动化电弧喷涂路径偏移间距的优化模型

基于电弧喷涂沉积丘的轮廓呈高斯分布的假设,并结合实验结果,建立了电弧喷涂沉积丘轮廓的数学模型,由此推导出了自动化喷涂过程中平行路径偏移间距这一重要参量的优化模型。该模型为合理规划自动化喷涂的路径提供了依据。     

常规导弹作战批量测试优化研究

短时间内测试大批量合格的常规导弹是未来作战的客观要求.结合导弹部队的作战实际情况,分析了当前技术阵地测试所面临的问题,提出了一些改革的方法.改造技术阵地测试设备,提高操作人员的熟练程度,采用并行技术和关键路技术优化导弹测试流程,同时建立战时应急状态下的测试流程,特别是导弹批量测试技术的提出,将极大地提高导弹测试速度,缩短测试时间,为将来技术阵地的建设提供了建议,同时也对将来常规导弹的设计和研制提出了更高的要求.     

Aircraft routing under the risk of detection

The deterministic problem for finding an aircraft's optimal risk trajectory in a threat environment has been formulated. The threat is associated with the risk of aircraft detection by radars or similar sensors. The model considers an aircraft's trajectory in three‐dimensional (3‐D) space and represents the aircraft by a symmetrical ellipsoid with the axis of symmetry directing the trajectory. Analytical and discrete optimization approaches for routing an aircraft with variable radar cross‐section (RCS) subject to a constraint on the trajectory length have been developed. Through techniques of Calculus of Variations, the analytical approach reduces the original risk optimization problem to a vectorial nonlinear differential equation. In the case of a single detecting installation, a solution to this equation is expressed by a quadrature. A network optimization approach reduces the original problem to the Constrained Shortest Path Problem (CSPP) for a 3‐D network. The CSPP has been solved for various ellipsoid shapes and different length constraints in cases with several radars. The impact of ellipsoid shape on the geometry of an optimal trajectory as well as the impact of variable RCS on the performance of a network optimization algorithm have been analyzed and illustrated by several numerical examples. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

A new energy efficient management approach for wireless sensor networks in target tracking

This paper mainly studied the problem of energy conserving in wireless sensor networks for target tracking in defensing combats. Firstly, the structures of wireless sensor nodes and networks were illustrated; Secondly, the analysis of existing energy consuming in the sensing layer and its calculation method were provided to build the energy conserving objective function; What's more, the other two indicators in target tracking, including target detection probability and tracking accuracy, were combined to be regarded as the constraints of the energy conserving objective function. Fourthly, the three energy conserving approaches, containing optimizing the management scheme, prolonging the time interval between two adjacent observations, and transmitting the observations selectively, were introduced; In addition, the improved lion algorithm combined with the Logistic chaos sequence was proposed to obtain sensor management schemes. Finally, simulations had been made to prove the effectiveness of the proposed methods and algorithm.     

网络信息检索结果的影响因素及应对策略

针对目前出现的“信息过载”问题,分析了网络信息检索结果处理的现状,从信息源、用户行为及检索机制3个方面分析了影响检索结果的因素,对提高检索结果的满意度提出了一些建议。